Hematuria Evaluation — MCQs

A woman presents to you with fever, arthralgia, ulcers, fatigue for the past six months, and new-onset hematuria. Urine examination reveals RBC casts and proteinuria. What is the likely diagnosis?

An asymptomatic patient has proteinuria and hematuria that is glomerular in origin on a routine urinalysis. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 5 year child is brought with brown coloured urine and oliguria since 3 days with mild facial puffiness and pedal edema with 3+ proteinuria, BP 126/90. Urine examination shows RBCs 100/hpf and granular casts. Which of the following doesn't present with this finding?

What is the investigation of choice in a patient with blunt abdominal trauma with hematuria?

A 27-year-old woman presents with 26 weeks of gestation with a thyroid lesion which is found to be papillary carcinoma of thyroid. Which is the best treatment for this patient?

Following road traffic accident, a patient with vague abdominal pain was immediately taken to the operation theatre for emergency laparotomy. On examination, a large, contained, stable, non-pulsatile retroperitoneal hematoma was found on the right side. One-shot IVU shows a barely discernible nephrogram on the right side and prompt uptake and excretion on the left side. What should be the next step to be done?

Assertion (A): In a patient with scrotal swelling, examination of the superficial inguinal lymph nodes should always be performed. Reason (R): Most lymphatic drainage from scrotal skin goes to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes. Choose the correct option:

A 40-year-old female with progressive left flank pain, no mass or fever. What is the next best step?

A prostatic biopsy report reveals a Gleason score of 8 (4 + 4). What is the corresponding Grade Group classification of this tumor?

What is the first-line treatment for overactive bladder?