Constipation and Encopresis — MCQs

A 50-year-old female presents with involuntary loss of urine on coughing or sneezing for 3 years with increasing frequency. Which of the following types of incontinence is the patient suffering from?

A newborn baby presented with a failure to pass meconium in the immediate postnatal period. The pediatrician also notices visible yet ineffective peristalsis, and abdominal distention. A radiological contrast enema demonstrated a narrow conical segment and a dilated proximal bowel. A diagnosis of Hirschsprung disease was made. Which of the following is a cause of the condition in the patient?

All are features of congenital megacolon except:

An elderly female presented with dribbling of urine only on coughing and straining. What type of urinary incontinence is she suffering from

Treatment in a 6-month-old child with acute watery diarrhea without signs of dehydration is:

Organic causes of constipation in infants include all of the following EXCEPT:

Chronic constipation in children is seen in all EXCEPT?

Neonate is brought at 3 weeks of age, with projectile vomiting. USG was performed and is shown below. When can the abdominal mass in this condition be best palpated?

A 6-year-old child presents with joint pain and a purpuric rash over the buttocks and lower limbs. The rash is palpable and non -blanching. An image of the rash is shown. The child also complains of colicky abdominal pain. What is the most likely diagnos is?

A 5-year-old female is brought to OPD with a red mass protruding from the anal verge after defecation. On examination, the mass is 4 cm long and demonstrates concentric mucosal folds. What is the most appropriate initial management?